Getting
Started
The Need
Soil
Grow Biointensive!
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THE NEED
Globally, the health of farming is being threatened
by severe challenges:
- Because of population growth, pollution of water sources, and
greater use of water for industry, by 2050 each person on the
Earth will have only 25% of the water that was available in 1950.
Current agricultural practices use 80% of the Earth’s available
water.
- There may be as little as 40 years of farmable soil remaining
globally. For every pound of food eaten, 6 to 24 pounds of soil
are lost due to water and wind erosion, as the result of agricultural
practices,
- 95% of the seed varieties ever grown in agriculture are now
virtually extinct. Much of this is due to the growing of relatively
few crops, and the frequent use of hybrid seeds for the crops
that are grown. Seeds that are no longer used soon lose their
viability and are rarely available.
- Global warming may cut agricultural production in half within
as little as 20 years. In February, 2004, the Observer in the
United Kingdom reported that climate change is a greater threat
to the world than terrorism.
- With supplies of petroleum and natural gas running out, conventional
agriculture—heavily dependent on these resources—will
become more expensive, raising food prices accordingly. As natural
gas to make inexpensive nitrogen fertilizer is depleted, it may
take significantly more land to grow the same amount of food,
when conventional agricultural practices are used.
- The number of farmers globally keeps decreasing. In the US,
only 2/5 of 1% of the population now farm. Many people would like
to farm but are unable to afford the land and equipment current
wisdom says is necessary for a farm to be economically viable.
Other farmers have been forced off their land due to heavy competition
from globalization and subsidized food. As farmers go out of business,
their skills—often passed down through millennia—are
also lost to the world. Once thriving communities that served
rural populations deteriorate and die as farmers leave.
GROW BIOINTENSIVE Sustainable Mini-Farming can
provide a solution to many of these challenges. The method:
- Requires 67% to 88% less water than conventional agriculture.
- Properly used, is capable of building up soil while growing
food.
- Grows a wide variety of crops, using only open-pollinated seeds.
- Requires no petroleum or natural gas products. It is based on
human energy and will still be productive when oil runs out.
- Can produce high yields on small pieces of land with limited
resource use, making it accessible to almost everyone who would
like to grow food.
Small-scale farming is as old as agriculture itself.
One study of 15 countries, primarily in Asia and Africa, found that
per-acre output on small farms can be as much as four to five times
higher than on large ones. Russia, over the years, has often produced
30% to 50% of its food on household plots representing as little
as 3% to 5% of all Russian farmland. The productivity of small-scale
farms is also being widely recognized by agricultural economists
who call it the “inverse relationship between farm size and
productivity.”
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